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DEEP TECH NEWS: How ‘attribute-based encryption’ preserves privacy at a fined-grained level

By Byron V. Acohido

The ubiquity of smart surveillance systems has contributed greatly to public safety.

Related: Monetizing data lakes

Image capture devices embedded far and wide in public spaces help deter crime as well as aid first responders — but they also stir rising concerns about an individual’s right to privacy.

Enter attribute-based encryption (ABE) an advanced type of cryptography that’s now ready for prime time. I’ve had several discussions with scientists who’ve led the development of ABE over the past two decades.

Most recently, I had the chance to visit with Takashi Goto, Vice President, Strategy, and Fang Wu, Consultant, at NTT Research. We discussed how ABE is ready to help resolve some rather sticky privacy issues stemming from widespread digital surveillance – and also do much more.

For a full drill down on this leading-edge form of agile cryptography, please view the accompanying videocast. Here are my takeaways.

MY TAKE: Why monetizing data lakes will require applying ‘attribute-based’ access rules to encryption

By Byron V. Acohido

The amount of data in the world topped an astounding 59 zetabytes in 2020, much of it pooling in data lakes.

Related:  The importance of basic research

We’ve barely scratched the surface of applying artificial intelligence and advanced data analytics to the raw data collecting in these gargantuan cloud-storage structures erected by Amazon, Microsoft and Google. But it’s coming, in the form of driverless cars, climate-restoring infrastructure and next-gen healthcare technology.

In order to get there, one big technical hurdle must be surmounted. A new form of agile cryptography must get established in order to robustly preserve privacy and security as all this raw data gets put to commercial use.

I recently had the chance to discuss this with Kei Karasawa, vice president of strategy, and Fang Wu, consultant, at NTT Research, a Silicon Valley-based think tank which is in the thick of deriving the math formulas that will get us there.

They outlined why something called attribute-based encryption, or ABE, has emerged as the basis for a new form of agile cryptography that we will need in order to kick digital transformation into high gear.

For a drill down on our discussion, please give the accompanying podcast a listen. Here are the key takeaways:

Cloud exposures

Data lakes continue to swell because each second of every day, every human, on average, is creating 1.7 megabytes of fresh data. These are the rivulets feeding the data lakes.

A zettabyte equals one trillion gigabytes. Big data just keeps getting bigger. And we humans crunch as much of it as we can by applying machine learning and artificial intelligence to derive cool new digital services. But we’re going to need the help of quantum computers to get to the really amazing stuff, and that hardware is coming.

As we press ahead into our digital future, however, we’ll also need to retool the public-key-infrastructure. PKI is the authentication and encryption framework … more

MY TAKE: Agile cryptography is coming, now that ‘attribute-based encryption’ is ready for prime time

By Byron V. Acohido

Encryption agility is going to be essential as we move forward with digital transformation.

Refer: The vital role of basic research

All of the technical innovation cybersecurity vendors are churning out to deal with ever-expanding cyber risks, at the end of the day, come down to protecting encrypted data. But cryptography historically has been anything but agile; major advances require years, if not decades, of inspired theoretical research.

Now comes something called attribute-based encryption, or ABE, a new approach to encrypting data that holds the potential to infuse agility into how encryption gets done online.

I had the chance to learn more about ABE from Brent Waters, a distinguished scientist in the Cryptography & Information Security (CIS) Lab at NTT Research. Waters has been a leading figure in deriving the mathematical concepts behind ABE. For a drill down on our discussion, please give the accompanying podcast a listen. Here are the key takeaways:

PKI basics

If you’re thinking encryption is the polar opposite of agile, you’re correct, historically speaking. Encryption is an arcane science that has long presented an irresistible challenge to the best and brightest researchers. Top mathematicians have been hammering away at improving encryption since before World War II. And since 2005 or so, one area of focus has been on sharpening the math formulas that make attribute-based encryption possible.

GUEST ESSAY: Admitting where encryption falls short is the first step toward a solution

By Kevin Bocek

Newly released findings from the Ponemon Institute and A10 Networks reveal that nearly half of cyber attacks in the past 12 months used encryption to evade detection and distribute malicious software. These findings challenge how we think about the powerful technology we use to protect privacy, security and authenticity. It also demonstrates very effectively how this security technology has been subverted into a powerful weapon for cyber criminals.

This research is another damning piece of evidence that a significant chunk of enterprise security spending is not effective. Possibly half, or even more, of our security technology is doing little to effectively identify bad guys hiding within encrypted traffic. And because the increasing regulations around encryption will continue to drive a dramatic increase in the volume of encrypted traffic, the number of opportunities for bad guys to hide in plain sight is increasing exponentially. We’re fixing one illness but creating a new disease.

Related video: Encryption keys move to the cloud

Transport Layer Security (TLS) and its predecessor, Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) encrypt traffic. TLS and SSL turn on the padlock in our web browsers—they are the most widely relied upon indicators for consumers that a transaction is “secure.” This technology is used to hide data traffic from would-be hackers, but it also hides data from the latest, hot-selling security tools.

Since businesses now are being required to turn on encryption by default, encryption keys and certificates are growing at least 20 percent year over year—with an average of 23,000 TLS/SSL keys and certificates now used in the typical Global 2,000 company.

Volume overwhelms security efforts

As enterprises add more keys and certificates and encrypt more traffic, they are increasingly vulnerable to malicious encrypted traffic. Administrators simply do not have the tools to keep up with the growing number of keys and certificates. Venafi customers reported finding nearly 16,500 unknown TLS/SSL keys and certificates. This discovery represents a … more

GUEST ESSAY: A primer on NIST 207A — guidance for adding ZTNA to cloud-native platforms

By Zack Butcher

Zero trust networking architecture (ZTNA) is a way of solving security challenges in a cloud-first world.

Related: The CMMC sea change

NIST SP 800-207A (SP 207A), the next installment of Zero Trust guidance from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), has been released for public review.

This special publication was written for security architects and infrastructure designers; it provides useful guidance when designing ZTNA for cloud-native application platforms, especially those in enterprises where applications are hosted in multi-cluster and multi-cloud deployments.

I co-authored SP 207A, and it’s a great blueprint for any organization working to implement a ZTNA, whether they’re working with the U.S. federal government or not.

The 4th Annual Multi-Cloud Conference and Workshop on ZTNA is an upcoming event for anyone interested in how the federal government is advancing standards in ZTNA. The event—May 24-25; in-person and virtual—is hosted by NIST and Tetrate.

GUEST ESSAY: Why CISOs absolutely must take authentication secrets much more seriously

By Thomas Segura

The IT world relies on digital authentication credentials, such as API keys, certificates, and tokens, to securely connect applications, services, and infrastructures.

Related: The coming of agile cryptography

These secrets work similarly to passwords, allowing systems to interact with one another. However, unlike passwords intended for a single user, secrets must be distributed.

For most security leaders today, this is a real challenge. While there are secret management and distribution solutions for the development cycle, these are no silver bullets.

Managing this sensitive information while avoiding pitfalls has become extremely difficult due to the growing number of services in recent years. According to BetterCloud, the average number of software as a service (SaaS) applications used by organizations worldwide has increased 14x between 2015 and 2021. The way applications are built also evolved considerably and makes much more use of external functional blocks, for which secrets are the glue.

NEW TECH: How a ‘bio digital twin’ that helps stop fatal heart attacks could revolutionize medicine

By Byron V. Acohido

Without much fanfare, digital twins have established themselves as key cogs of modern technology.

Related: Leveraging the full potential of data lakes.

A digital twin is a virtual duplicate of a physical entity or a process — created by extrapolating data collected from live settings. Digital twins enable simulations to be run without risking harm to the physical entity; they help inform efficiency gains made in factories and assure the reliability of jet engines, for instance.

As data collection and computer modeling have advanced apace, so have the use-cases for digital twin technology. And as part of this trend, development is now underway to someday bring “biological” digital twins into service.

This is very exciting stuff. It signals the leading edge of digital advances. In our immediate future are digital platforms capable of doing much more than deploying driverless vehicles or enabling joy rides into space. A day is coming when bio digital twins could help to prevent the onset of debilitating diseases and promote wellness.

NTT Research is in the thick of this budding revolution. A division of Japanese telecom giant NTT Group, NTT Research opened its doors in July 2019, assembling the best-and-brightest scientists and researchers to push the edge of the envelope in quantum physics, medical informatics and cryptography.

I had the chance to sit down with Dr. Joe Alexander and Dr. Jon Peterson who are heading up NTT Research’s effort to develop the computational models that would make possible a bio digital twin for the human heart. For a full drill down of our conversation, please give the accompanying podcast a listen. Here are a few key takeaways: